In this tutorial we will see what is a special number , special number example and how to find special number in java . Here , we will write java program take input from user and check given number is special number or not . The special number program frequently asked in Java for academics.
What is a Special Number
A number is said to be special number if the sum of factorial of its digits is equal to the number itself. Special Number Example –
145 is a Special Number as 1!+4!+5!=145.
1034 is not a Special Number as 1!+0!+3!+4! # 1034.
Algorithm to Find Special Number
- Take user input and store in number (n).
- Now split the number (n) into digits if the number has more than one digit.
Find the factorial of each digits. - Sum up the factorial and store it in a variable sum.
- Compare the sum of factorial(sum) to the given number (n).
- If the sum of factorial (sum) is equal to the number (n) itself, then given number (n) is a special number, else not.
Special Number In Java
We will implement above algorithm to check given number is special number or not in java . Let’s do code for check special number in java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class SpecialNumber {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int n, num, r,
sumOfFactorial = 0;
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number=");
n = sc.nextInt();
num = n;
while (num > 0)
{
r = num % 10;
int fact=1;
for(int i=1;i<=r;i++)
{
fact=fact*i;
}
sumOfFactorial = sumOfFactorial+fact;
num = num / 10;
}
if(n==sumOfFactorial)
{
System.out.println( n +" is a Special Number" );
}
else
{
System.out.println(n +"is not Special Number" );
}
}
}
Output :
Enter number=145
145 is a Special Number
We leaned about what is a special number and also seen special number example in this tutorial . We have also written program for check given number is special number in java or not . You can see more java program for interview .